Resource path
The <resource-path> nomenclature is used in this documentation when documenting how to configure resource types like models, seeds, snapshots, tests, sources, and others, from your dbt_project.yml file.
It represents the nested dictionary keys that provide the path to a directory of that resource type, or a single instance of that resource type by name.
resource_type:
  project_name:
    directory_name:
      subdirectory_name:
        instance_of_resource_type (by name):
          ...
Example
The following examples are mostly for models and a source, but the same concepts apply for seeds, snapshots, tests, sources, and other resource types.
Apply config to all models
To apply a configuration to all models, do not use a <resource-path>:
models:
  +enabled: false # this will disable all models (not a thing you probably want to do)
Apply config to all models in your project
To apply a configuration to all models in your project only, use your project name as the <resource-path>:
name: jaffle_shop
models:
  jaffle_shop:
    +enabled: false # this will apply to all models in your project, but not any installed packages
Apply config to all models in a subdirectory
To apply a configuration to all models in a subdirectory of your project, e.g. staging, nest the directory under the project name:
name: jaffle_shop
models:
  jaffle_shop:
    staging:
      +enabled: false # this will apply to all models in the `staging/` directory of your project
In the following project, this would apply to models in the staging/ directory, but not the marts/ directory:
.
├── dbt_project.yml
└── models
    ├── marts
    └── staging
Apply config to a specific model
To apply a configuration to a specific model, nest the full path under the project name. For a model at /staging/stripe/payments.sql, this would look like:
name: jaffle_shop
models:
  jaffle_shop:
    staging:
      stripe:
        payments:
          +enabled: false # this will apply to only one model
In the following project, this would only apply to the payments model:
.
├── dbt_project.yml
└── models
    ├── marts
    │   └── core
    │       ├── dim_customers.sql
    │       └── fct_orders.sql
    └── staging
        ├── jaffle_shop
        │   ├── customers.sql
        │   └── orders.sql
        └── stripe
            └── payments.sql
Apply config to a source nested in a subfolder
To disable a source table nested in a YAML file in a subfolder, you will need to supply the subfolder(s) within the path to that YAML file, as well as the source name and the table name in the dbt_project.yml file.
The following example shows how to disable a source table nested in a YAML file in a subfolder:
sources:
  your_project_name:
    subdirectory_name:
      source_name:
        source_table_name:
          +enabled: false